๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐๐ซ๐๐ง ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ข๐ ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐๐ญ๐ฌ? Major changes in the way humans think occur. For centuries, we can see history, mathematics, philosophy and science in the same way: holding on to assumptions and concepts. Then new thinking challenges the established order. Paradigm shifts are a valuable tool in many subjects such as the International Baccalaureateโs Theory of Knowledge course and the Extended Project Qualification. Minerva has experienced tutors available to help students to apply paradigm shifts to their research.
๐๐ก๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ฎ๐ก๐ง It was an American philosopher of science who first created the concept of the paradigm shift which has subsequently become part of the English Language.
๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐ข๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐๐ข๐ ๐๐๐ฏ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ Kuhnโs 1962 book argued that science does not steadily evolve towards a definitive truth. Kuhn identified stages were existing thinking could not explain phenomena and a new, better theory is proposed. This new paradigm is generally perceived as a closer to the perceived reality than the previous model.
๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ข๐ ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐๐ญ๐ฌ Clearly, science is not the only area of knowledge where paradigm shifts take place. The pandemic is bringing a paradigm shift in sourcing. Recently, companies have scoured the globe for raw materials of the right price and quality. Now, firms are shifting the paradigm looking for shorter, safer supply chains.
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๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐ก๐จ๐ฐ ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐๐ง ๐ก๐๐ฅ๐ฉ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐, ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐๐ฌ๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐ญ ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ง:
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